(Degree Standard) 

Topics for Objective Type 

UNIT-I: GENERAL SCIENCE 

(i) Scientific Knowledge and Scientific Temper - Power of Reasoning  - Rote Learning vs Conceptual Learning - Science as a tool to  understand the past, present and future. 

(ii) Nature of Universe - General Scientific Laws – Mechanics - Properties of Matter, Force, Motion and Energy - Everyday  application of the Basic Principles of Mechanics, Electricity and Magnetism, Light, Sound, Heat, Nuclear Physics, Laser,  Electronics and Communications. 

(iii) Elements and Compounds, Acids, Bases, Salts, Petroleum  Products, Fertilisers, Pesticides. 

(iv) Main concepts of Life Science, Classification of Living Organisms,  Evolution, Genetics, Physiology, Nutrition, Health and Hygiene,  Human Diseases. 

(v) Environment and Ecology. 

UNIT-II: CURRENT EVENTS 

(i) History - Latest diary of events - National symbols - Profile of  States - Eminent personalities and places in news – Sports - Books and authors. 

(ii) Polity - Political parties and political system in India - Public  awareness and General administration - Welfare oriented  Government schemes and their utility, Problems in Public  Delivery Systems. 

(iii) Geography - Geographical landmarks. 

(iv) Economics - Current socio - economic issues. 

(v) Science - Latest inventions in Science and Technology. 

(vi) Prominent Personalities in various spheres – Arts, Science,  Literature and Philosophy.

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UNIT-III: GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA  

(i) Location – Physical features - Monsoon, Rainfall, Weather and Climate - Water Resources - Rivers in India - Soil, Minerals and Natural Resources - Forest and Wildlife - Agricultural pattern. 

(ii) Transport - Communication. 

(iii) Social Geography – Population density and distribution - Racial,  Linguistic Groups and Major Tribes. 

(iv) Natural calamity – Disaster Management – Environmental  pollution: Reasons and preventive measures – Climate change  – Green energy. 

UNIT–IV: HISTORY AND CULTURE OF INDIA  

(i) Indus Valley Civilization - Guptas, Delhi Sultans, Mughals and  Marathas - Age of Vijayanagaram and Bahmani Kingdoms - South Indian History. 

(ii) Change and Continuity in the Socio-Cultural History of India. 

(iii) Characteristics of Indian Culture, Unity in Diversity – Race,  Language, Custom. 

(iv) India as a Secular State, Social Harmony. 

UNIT-V: INDIAN POLITY 

(i) Constitution of India - Preamble to the Constitution - Salient  features of the Constitution - Union, State and Union Territory. 

(ii) Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Directive  Principles of State Policy. 

(iii) Union Executive, Union Legislature – State Executive,  State Legislature – Local Governments, Panchayat Raj. 

(iv) Spirit of Federalism: Centre - State Relationships. 

(v) Election - Judiciary in India – Rule of Law. 

(vi) Corruption in Public Life – Anti-corruption measures – Lokpal and  Lok Ayukta - Right to Information - Empowerment of Women - Consumer Protection Forums, Human Rights Charter.

UNIT-VI: INDIAN ECONOMY 

(i) Nature of Indian Economy – Five year plan models - an  assessment – Planning Commission and Niti Ayog. 

(ii) Sources of revenue – Reserve Bank of India – Fiscal Policy and  Monetary Policy - Finance Commission – Resource sharing  between Union and State Governments - Goods and Services Tax. 

(iii) Structure of Indian Economy and Employment Generation, Land  Reforms and Agriculture - Application of Science and Technology in Agriculture - Industrial growth - Rural Welfare Oriented  Programmes – Social Problems – Population, Education, Health,  Employment, Poverty.  

UNIT-VII: INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT 

(i) National Renaissance – Early uprising against British rule - Indian  National Congress - Emergence of leaders – B.R.Ambedkar,  Bhagat Singh, Bharathiar, V.O.Chidambaranar Jawaharlal Nehru, Kamarajar, Mahatma Gandhi, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Thanthai  Periyar, Rajaji, Subash Chandra Bose, Rabindranath Tagore and  others. 

(ii) Different modes of Agitation: Growth of Satyagraha and Militant  Movements. 

(iii) Communalism and Partition. 

UNIT-VIII: History, Culture, Heritage and Socio - Political Movements  in Tamil Nadu 

(i) History of Tamil Society, related Archaeological discoveries, Tamil  Literature from Sangam Age till contemporary times. 

(ii) Thirukkural :

(a) Significance as a Secular Literature 

(b) Relevance to Everyday Life  

(c) Impact of Thirukkural on Humanity 

(d) Thirukkural and Universal Values - Equality,  Humanism, etc 

(e) Relevance to Socio - Politico - Economic affairs 

(f) Philosophical content in Thirukkural  

(iii) Role of Tamil Nadu in freedom struggle - Early agitations against  British Rule - Role of women in freedom struggle.

(iv) Evolution of 19th and 20th Century Socio-Political Movements in  Tamil Nadu - Justice Party, Growth of Rationalism - Self Respect  Movement, Dravidian Movement and Principles underlying both  these Movements, Contributions of Thanthai Periyar and  Perarignar Anna. 

UNIT–IX: Development Administration in Tamil Nadu  

(i) Human Development Indicators in Tamil Nadu and a comparative  assessment across the Country – Impact of Social Reform  Movements in the Socio - Economic Development of Tamil Nadu.  

(ii) Political parties and Welfare schemes for various sections of  people – Rationale behind Reservation Policy and access to Social  Resources - Economic trends in Tamil Nadu – Role and impact of  social welfare schemes in the Socio - Economic Development of  Tamil Nadu. 

(iii) Social Justice and Social Harmony as the Cornerstones of Socio Economic Development.  

(iv) Education and Health Systems in Tamil Nadu.  

(v) Geography of Tamil Nadu and its impact on Economic growth. (vi) Achievements of Tamil Nadu in various fields.  

(vii) e-Governance in Tamil Nadu. 

UNIT-X: APTITUDE AND MENTAL ABILITY  

(i) Simplification – Percentage - Highest Common Factor (HCF) - Lowest Common Multiple (LCM). 

(ii) Ratio and Proportion. 

(iii) Simple interest - Compound interest - Area - Volume - Time and  Work.  

(iv) Logical Reasoning - Puzzles-Dice - Visual Reasoning - Alpha  numeric Reasoning – Number Series.